Swaddling

Research for childbirth educators

The listed papers look at swaddling in several settings, and none of the titles centers on hip development or sleep safety. A critical review examines the impact of swaddling on breastfeeding. A randomized trial studies early half-swaddling and kangaroo care in relation to maternal sleep quality and postpartum depression, and another compares skin-to-skin care with swaddling for pain control during vitamin K administration in full-term newborns.

Much of the remaining work concerns bathing. Randomized trials in neonatal units compare sponge baths with swaddle baths, and compare swaddled with traditional tub bathing, looking at comfort, stress and physiological measures in preterm infants. A further study examines immersion swaddle bathing for the first hospital bath and thermoregulation.

Parents commonly ask whether swaddling is safe, how it affects sleep and feeding, and when to stop. The papers here do not address every one of those questions directly. An educator may want slides that describe swaddling as one practice among several for comfort and that note where the research is thin. The papers below are the ones the Hub tracks on this topic.

Papers the Hub tracks on this topic

  1. The impact of swaddling upon breastfeeding: A critical review.

    Review · 2023

  2. The Effect of Early-Initiated Half-Swaddling and Kangaroo Care Practices on Maternal Sleep Quality and Postpartum Depression in Term Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Randomized trial · 2025

  3. Efficacy of Skin-to-Skin Care versus Swaddling for Pain Control Associated with Vitamin K Administration in Full-Term Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Randomized trial · 2022

  4. Effects of sponge bath and swaddle bath applied in the neonatal intensive care unit on neonatal comfort: A randomized controlled trial.

    Randomized trial · 2025

  5. Effects of swaddled and traditional tub bathing on stress and physiological parameters of preterm infants: A randomized clinical trial in China.

    Randomized trial · 2022

  6. Immersion Swaddle Bathing Compared to Traditional Sponge Baths for the First Newborn Bath in the Hospital and Thermoregulation.

    Study · 2025

Research list last updated September 22, 2026.

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For childbirth educators. This page summarizes published research and is not medical advice.