Bathing a newborn
Research for childbirth educators
Studies of newborn bathing cover timing, products and technique. Randomized trials look at the timing of the first bath, including a pilot study from Lebanon and a trial of delayed first baths in late preterm infants and transepidermal water loss. A study of delayed bathing examines breastfeeding, hypothermia and hypoglycemia. Other trials compare bathing with water and with a liquid baby cleanser, test different soaps, and look at the timing of moisturizer after the bath, with skin barrier function among the outcomes studied.
Other papers look at practice and learning. A systematic review and meta-analysis describes early newborn bathing practice and its determinants among postpartum women in Ethiopia, and a cross-sectional study examines health professionals' knowledge and attitudes. A study looks at training for first-time mothers in swaddled and tub bathing, and a review covers perinatal baths.
Parents commonly ask when to give the first bath, how often to bathe and which products to use. An educator may want slides that reflect that timing and products have been studied and that practice varies between settings. The papers below are the ones the Hub tracks on this topic.
Papers the Hub tracks on this topic
- [Perinatal baths: effects, progress and indications].
Review · 2025
- Baby's first bath: Changes in skin barrier function after bathing full-term newborns with water vs liquid baby cleanser.
Randomized trial · 2020
- Newborn's first bath: any preferred timing? A pilot study from Lebanon.
Randomized trial · 2020
- Timing of Post-bath Skin Moisturizer Application to Newborn Infants: A Randomized Controlled Study.
Randomized trial · 2023
- Early newborn bathing practice and its determinants among postpartum women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Meta-analysis · 2024
- Health Professionals' Knowledge and Attitudes About Neonatal Bathing and Factors Affecting Them: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Study · 2025
- Randomized trial with soaps - what happens to a newborn baby's skin?
Randomized trial · 2022
- Effect of newborn bathing training with the swaddled and tub bathing methods given to primiparous pregnant women on the mother's experience, satisfaction and newborn's stress during the first bathing of the newborn at home: A mixed method study.
Study · 2020
- Effectiveness of Delayed First Baths on Transepidermal Water Loss in Late Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Randomized trial · 2025
- Effects of Delayed Newborn Bathing on Breastfeeding, Hypothermia, and Hypoglycemia.
Study · 2020
…and 22 more in the Hub’s library.
Research list last updated September 22, 2026.
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For childbirth educators. This page summarizes published research and is not medical advice.