What to expect at prenatal visits
Research for childbirth educators
Research on prenatal care looks at how routine visits are organized, what happens at them, and how care can be adapted to the person. Reviews describe prenatal care delivery and take an evidence-based approach to what the visits contain. A comparative review sets antenatal care guidelines side by side, and a clinical consensus paper addresses tailored prenatal care delivery.
Several papers ask how visit frequency, telehealth, and care utilization relate to experience and obstetric outcomes. A systematic review of qualitative evidence examines changes to visit frequency and telehealth, and a qualitative synthesis looks at the provision and uptake of routine antenatal services. Studies from Ghana and from a commercially insured population in the United States look at care quality and use. One practice guideline gives an updated checklist for antepartum care of pregestational diabetes.
Parents tend to ask how many visits to expect, which tests come up, and why schedules can differ between practices. An educator may want slides that present the usual elements of care while noting that schedules are adapted to the individual. The papers below are the ones the Hub tracks on this topic.
Papers the Hub tracks on this topic
- A Review of Prenatal Care Delivery to Inform the Michigan Plan for Appropriate Tailored Healthcare in Pregnancy Panel.
Systematic review · 2021
- Prenatal Care: An Evidence-Based Approach.
Study · 2023
- Tailored Prenatal Care Delivery for Pregnant Individuals: ACOG Clinical Consensus No. 8.
Study · 2025
- Antenatal Care: A Comparative Review of Guidelines.
Review · 2024
- Evaluating Risk-Adjusted Associations between Prenatal Care Utilization and Obstetric Outcomes in a Commercially Insured Patient Population.
Study · 2025
- Antenatal Care Strategies to Improve Perinatal and Newborn Outcomes.
Review · 2025
- Changes to Prenatal Care Visit Frequency and Telehealth: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Evidence.
Systematic review · 2023
- Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Special Statement: Updated checklist for antepartum care of pregestational diabetes mellitus.
Guideline · 2020
- Antenatal care quality and pregnancy outcomes in the northern region of Ghana: a mixed-methods analysis.
Study · 2025
- Delivery Outcomes after Centering versus Routine Prenatal Care.
Study · 2026
…and 7 more in the Hub’s library.
Research list last updated September 22, 2026.
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For childbirth educators. This page summarizes published research and is not medical advice.