Warning signs for the baby

Research for childbirth educators

The research gathered here touches several parts of newborn warning signs, with jaundice appearing most often. Papers look at how bilirubin and breast milk relate to one another, and trials have examined telephone-assisted breastfeeding monitoring alongside physiological jaundice, as well as how delayed cord clamping affects bilirubin levels in normal and diabetic pregnancies.

Other work asks how families and communities learn to recognize a sick baby. A scoping review covers training programs meant to improve identification of sick newborns and care-seeking in low- and middle-income countries, and a multicenter study looks at who receives information on neonatal danger signs in the immediate postpartum period in Ethiopia. Further papers cover hospital discharge timing and postoperative care after cesarean delivery, and a quality improvement initiative around newborn stabilization and admission in a special care unit in India. Parents often ask which changes in color, feeding or alertness matter, and who they can contact with questions.

An educator might check that class materials separate what is commonly seen in newborns from what research and local practice treat as a reason to call. The papers below are the ones the Hub tracks on this topic.

Papers the Hub tracks on this topic

  1. Breast Milk Jaundice

    Reference chapter

  2. Physiology, Breast Milk

    Reference chapter

  3. Breastfeeding

    Reference chapter

  4. The effect of telephone-assisted breastfeeding monitoring on physiological jaundice, exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months, development of colic, and breastfeeding self-efficacy: A randomized controlled trial.

    Randomized trial · 2025

  5. Training programs to improve identification of sick newborns and care-seeking from a health facility in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review.

    Study · 2021

  6. Early hospital discharge after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    Meta-analysis · 2024

  7. Differential effects of delayed cord clamping on bilirubin levels in normal and diabetic pregnancies.

    Randomized trial · 2022

  8. Impact of a quality improvement initiative on neonatal stabilization and admission patterns in a special care newborn unit in India.

    Study · 2026

  9. Evidence-based cesarean delivery: postoperative care (part 10).

    Review · 2025

  10. The receipt of health information on neonatal dangers signs during the immediate postpartum period and its determinants in Ethiopia: a multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian demographic health survey report.

    Study · 2024

…and 5 more in the Hub’s library.

Research list last updated September 22, 2026.

Teach warning signs for the baby?

Upload the slides you use and the Hub shows the published research behind each page, and tells you when that research changes.

Start a free 14-day trial

For childbirth educators. This page summarizes published research and is not medical advice.