Delayed versus immediate cord clamping
Research for childbirth educators
Research on cord clamping compares waiting before clamping with clamping soon after birth. Narrative reviews describe the effects of timing for mother and newborn, and one looks at how recommendations from leading societies relate to the physiology. Other papers discuss placental transfusion, and the physiological benefit of waiting.
Many studies focus on particular groups. A systematic review examines timing and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth, a review covers cord clamping and cord milking in preterm infants, and a study looks at delayed clamping in small for gestational age preterm infants. A systematic review and meta-analysis looks at delayed versus early clamping at cesarean delivery. A smaller study asks about newborn oxygen saturation and sucking success.
Parents often ask what clamping timing means for their baby, and how it fits with plans such as cord blood collection. An educator may want slides that describe how timing is studied in term and preterm births and at cesarean, and that note practice can vary by setting and situation. The papers below are the ones the Hub tracks on this topic.
Papers the Hub tracks on this topic
- Effects of timing of umbilical cord clamping for mother and newborn: a narrative review.
Review · 2024
- Standardizing cord clamping: bridging physiology and recommendations from leading societies.
Review · 2025
- Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes.
Systematic review · 2019
- The effect of delayed umbilical cord clamping on Newborn's oxygen saturation and sucking success in primiparous pregnant.
Study · 2022
- Delayed cord clamping: Time for physiologic implementation.
Review · 2022
- Timing of Umbilical Cord Clamping and Cord Milking and Preterm Infant Outcomes.
Review · 2025
- Maternal and neonatal outcomes after delayed vs early cord clamping at cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Meta-analysis · 2025
- Delayed cord clamping in small for gestational age preterm infants.
Study · 2022
- [Waiting with cord clamping: not only placental transfusion, also physiological benefit].
Study · 2023
- Normal Labor: Physiology, Evaluation, and Management
Reference chapter
…and 21 more in the Hub’s library.
Research list last updated September 22, 2026.
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For childbirth educators. This page summarizes published research and is not medical advice.