Birth plans and changing preferences
Research for childbirth educators
Research on birth plans looks at what they are for and how they are used. Reviews examine their purpose, process and impact, and a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials looks at the role of the birth plan in maternal and neonatal outcomes. A critical review looks at birth plan use in Catalonia, a feminist analysis considers birth plans in Sweden, and an online exploration gathers women's views on plans, preferences or going with the flow.
A cluster randomized trial looks at the impact of shared decision-making on women's childbirth preferences. Qualitative studies explore how women make decisions for labor and birth, their participation in decisions in a reference hospital, why some choose a high risk birth setting against medical advice, and the experience of giving birth with paramedic care in Queensland.
Parents commonly ask whether to write a plan, what to put in it and what happens when labor goes differently. The research on whether plans change outcomes continues. An educator may want slides that frame preferences as a starting point for conversation and acknowledge that plans can change. The papers below are the ones the Hub tracks on this topic.
Papers the Hub tracks on this topic
- Women's perspectives of decision-making for labour and birth: a qualitative antenatal-postnatal paired interview study.
Study · 2025
- Women's motivations for choosing a high risk birth setting against medical advice in the Netherlands: a qualitative analysis.
Study · 2017
- Listening to women's voices: the experience of giving birth with paramedic care in Queensland, Australia.
Study · 2019
- Plans, preferences or going with the flow: An online exploration of women's views and experiences of birth plans.
Study · 2017
- Exploring women's experiences of participation in shared decision-making during childbirth: a qualitative study at a reference hospital in Spain.
Study · 2021
- A critical review of the birth plan use in Catalonia.
Study · 2017
- Autonomous and dependent-The dichotomy of birth: A feminist analysis of birth plans in Sweden.
Study · 2019
- Birth plans: A systematic, integrative review into their purpose, process, and impact.
Systematic review · 2022
- The Role of Birth Plan in Shaping Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Meta-analysis · 2026
- Impact of shared decision-making on women's childbirth preferences: A cluster randomised controlled trial.
Randomized trial · 2024
…and 8 more in the Hub’s library.
Research list last updated October 19, 2026.
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For childbirth educators. This page summarizes published research and is not medical advice.